Prairie Dogs: A Modern Day Plague :: Free Argumentative Essays

Grassland Dogs ? A Modern Day Plague Pretty much Every Morning on the fields of eastern Colorado, farmer Ken Holmes squints through a riflescope and locates in on a fat, little grassland hound. At the flicker of an eye, he pulls the trigger and a empty tipped slug ejects from the barrel. Two hundred yards later, the slug detonates in the grassland hound dispersing its attacked substance over the fields. A few people say this is a ghastly demonstration, yet for farmers like Ken Holmes, it's away to spare his munching fields. The grassland hound is a questionable creature in light of the fact that numerous individuals see them to be a productive annoyance. Shooting and harming has decreased an amazingly enormous populace, which once secured the greater part of the western U.S. also, northern Mexico. In Texas, the notable populace when the new century rolled over in 1900 was evaluated to be roughly 5.5 billion creatures. Today, quantities of grassland hounds in Texas are evaluated at just 300,000 (cdri). Possibly if these numbers keep diminishing at such a disturbing rate, the grassland hound issue may really reach a conclusion. So no nearby, state, or national government should attempt to bring these numbers up. This creature burrows monstrous tunnels, and makes broad burrows underneath the Earth's surface (bitterroot). This characteristic demonstration the grassland hound makes executes grass and obliterates fields removing feed for steers and yields for food. Numerous researchers accept that this demonstration is a common compost, giving supplements back to the dirt (National Geographic p.116). In the event that this normal demonstration is a manure, at that point for what reason are numerous farmers and ranchers confronted with lost cash. Ordinarily because of the reality that these tunnels take up a wide scope of they're fields making it hard to develop and raise anything for a benefit. Additionally, if this preparing demonstration really treats the land, at that point how can it be that they appear to demolish a field as opposed to support it? Instead of attempt to shoot them or harm them, a few have attempted to put aside ensured regions, and migrate the grassland hounds. In Boulder, Colorado, around 20,000 feet of visual boundary was introduced along limits of these ensured regions. The expense of that was $23,000, yet that figure speaks to sufficiently just to spread about 7.5% of the border encompassing the region. It would require an extra $242,350 to finish that boundary. Rather than this costly boundary, migrating them was the subsequent choice. In request to do this, it would cost upwards of $100,000 just to move them elsewhere (ci rock). That is a ton of cash to toss around on a creature that very few individuals like. In the event that individuals were going to

Case Study of Ms Foley-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp

Questions: 1.Refer to the case situation gave beneath to Ms Foley who has been determined to have intense aspiratory oedema. From the evaluation data in the situation, you are to examine the data given and afterward complete two (2) graphs Observation Chart and Fluid Balance Chart (FBC). 2.Explain the between proficient model of care required for Ms Foley while in medical clinic. You are to incorporate the most suitable national nursing administrative norms connected to Ms Foleys care. A beginning stage is to peruse the Registered Nurse Standards for Practice (NMBA 2016). Answers: Presentation and framework This task is about a patient named Ms. Martha Foley, a multi year old woman who is experiencing intense pneumonic oedema and was conceded in the medical clinic before 5 days on account of post multi-injury brought about by a fender bender. She is additionally experiencing different cracks in the two legs and smoke inward breath as being caught in vehicle for 15 minutes. This paper has been isolated into two sections. Section 1 contains the portrayal of Ms. Foley and her history alongside the treatment in the clinic and the investigation of the Observation Chart and Fluid Balance Chart. It additionally contains a concise portrayal of intense pneumonic oedema, its pathophysiology and the ramifications of nursing evaluation of this circumstance. Section 2 contains the between proficient model of care required for Ms Foley while in clinic. 1.Clinical evaluation Ms. Foley is an all day laborer at a general store and is a casualty of abusive behavior at home from her previous accomplice. She had a decent relationship and backing from her companions and collaborators. The day of the mishap she and her companion Ms. Annie Jones were going in a similar vehicle. Ms. Jones was additionally conceded in a similar emergency clinic. Ms. Foley was a smoker of 10 cigarettes for every day and furthermore consumption medications, for example, methamphetamines IV and cocaine. In any case, dont drink liquor and is a vegan. She had experienced left sided cardiovascular breakdown previously and is treated via cardiomyopathy. Liquid equalization diagram depicts that Ms. Foley is given compound Sodium acetic acid derivation was given intravenously from 01:00 am to 08:00 am at 200mls every hour and just 100mls is depleted out through pee. It has been appeared in informative supplement 1. Perception outline depicts about the general states of being of Ms. Foley during the hour of her confirmation in the clinic. The accompanying things were estimated: Respiratory rate 16-20 inhale/min O2 Saturation 95-97% Air conveyance strategy RA Pulse 120/40-150/80 mmHg Heartbeat rate 70-90 pulsates/min Temperature 36.6-37.0 ? Awareness/Sedation 0 Agony score 0-5 Use of pathophysiology Intense pneumonic oedema is a kind of infection wherein the alveoli gets topped off with liquid and the individual can't relax. As the liquid gets aggregated makes misbalance in return of gases and prompts dyspnoea and hypoxia. Intense pneumonic oedema (APO) is brought about by two fundamental systems. The first system is rises in quite a while because of extreme increment in intra-cardiovascular weight of chambers and second is serious lung injury causing increment in aspiratory vascular penetrability (Liesching et al. 2014). Aspiratory oedema caused because of lung injury is named as intense respiratory misery disorder (ARDS) while pneumonic oedema which is because of intense heights in pneumonic miniaturized scale vascular weights is named intense cardiogenic aspiratory oedema (Lavin et al. 2015). The pathophysiology of these two sorts of oedema is practically extraordinary because of which their medicines are likewise unique. This record relates explicitly to intense cardiogenic aspiratory oedema (Zeiss 2016). Pathophysiology Intense cardiogenic pneumonic oedema is brought about by an extreme ischemic event achieving cardiovascular brokenness. Extreme diastolic frustration may in like manner be caused from hypertension and atherosclerosis. Less for the most part the extraordinary sight may be discretionary to other fundamental events, for instance, exceptional valvular issue or arrhythmia (Elias et al. 2015). The intense heart brokenness that occurs from a foundation set apart by myocardial ischemia achieves extended cardiovascular end diastolic loads which along these lines result in lifted pneumonic small scale vascular loads and the improvement of serious cardiogenic aspiratory oedema (Vlaar and Juffermans 2013). There is an abatement in cardiovascular yield with resulting strong authorization of the mindful tactile framework and the renin-angiotensin system. This results in lifted blood loads and extended deferred outcomes on the heart beginning a gooey pattern of extended myocardial oxygen demand and further reducing in cardiovascular yield (Luks et al. 2014). In the issues of cardiovascular breakdown there are homeostatic frameworks that fast fluid support and pneumonic blockage. In APO there may be beginning of fluid top off, anyway the basic pathophysiology won't be dependent on the benchmark fluid status. It is critical that s number of these patients is hemoconcentrated on presentation on account of the social event of up to 2 liters of fluid in their lungs (Spoletini et al. 2015). They may then show up hemodiluted 24 hours sometime later when they are in the recovery stage. So to speak they radiate an impression of being persevering through a progressively unmistakable plasma volume starting at now, which is intriguing that the issue isn't on a very basic level a fluid over-trouble issue. Overall of APO the issue is less fluid bounty; rather it is a case of fluid in an inappropriate compartment, (intra-alveolar, instead of intra-vascular) (Duffy et al. 2015). Nursing care plan The nursing care plan relies on the presence of the patients respiratory status. To play out the evaluation of nursing care for intense aspiratory oedema the medical caretaker must watch the people reactions (Akoumianaki et al. 2014). To survey the respiratory rate, force, and exertion, including nasal flaring, and anomalous examples of relax. To survey the lungs to find the zones of diminished ventilation. To screen the psychological status of the patient for start of unsettling, disarray, and outrageous tiredness. To screen the side effects of atelectasis: bronchial or rounded hints of breathing, pops, diminished chest clog, and move of trachea to the influenced side. To screen the change in Blood Pressure. To watch the nail beds, skin cyanosis and mucous layers of mouth. To screen oxygen immersion constantly, utilizing beat oximeter. Screen the impacts changes in position during oxygenation (ABGs), venous oxygen immersion and heartbeat oximetry. To survey the capacity of patient to discharge out mucous by hacking. Observe the amount, shading, and consistency of the sputum. Assess the patients hydration status. Keep an eye on Hgb levels. Screen chest x-beam reports Nursing Interventions Coming up next are the helpful nursing mediations foracute pneumonic oedema: A medical attendant must check the patients position consistently so she should not tumble from bed. The medical caretaker must turn the patient after at regular intervals and screen the venous oxygen dissemination in the wake of turning. On the off chance that it dips under 10% or neglects to come back to gauge quickly, transform the patient go into a recumbent position and assess oxygen status. On the off chance that patient is experiencing stoutness, at that point change the patient to Trendelenburg position at 45 degrees which can be endured by the patient. On the off chance that the patient is very dyspnoeic, attempt the patient to hang over a bedside table, in the event that it is middle of the road by understanding. Keep up the oxygen conveying gadget according to the guidance, which can keep up oxygen immersion. Abstain from expanding the centralization of oxygen to the patients with COPD. Energize or help with ambulation according to doctors request. Help the patient to take full breath and control hacking. To help the patient to breathe in profoundly, at that point holding the breath for certain seconds, and hack for a few times by keeping the mouth open. Support moderate profound breathing utilizing an impetus spirometer as demonstrated. For postoperative patients, help with supporting the chest. Oxygen conveying gadgets The underlying administration of patients with cardiogenic aspiratory edema (CPE) should address the ABCs of revival, that is, aviation route, breathing, and flow. Oxygen ought to be managed to all patients to keep oxygen immersion at more prominent than 90%. Any related arrhythmia or MI ought to be dealt with properly (Lumb 2016). Techniques for oxygen conveyance join the use of a face covering, non-nosy weight bolster ventilation (which fuses bi-level positive avionics course weight [BiPAP] and steady positive aviation route pressure [CPAP]), and intubation and mechanical ventilation (Stocker et al. 2014). The technique that will be used depends upon the nearness of hypoxemia and acidosis and on the patient's degree of awareness. For example, intubation and mechanical ventilation may wind up discernibly significant in cases of indefatigable hypoxemia, acidosis, or changed mental status. The usage of non-meddling weight reinforce ventilation in acidotic patients with genuine extreme cardiogenic aspiratory oedema doesn't radiate an impression of being connected with negative outcomes (early mortality and intubation rates) in these patients (Adam, Osborne and Welch 2017). Pharmacological employments of frusamide Intravenous: Beginning portion: Frusamide is given intravenously and the measurements is 20-40 mg (gradually for 1 to 2 minutes) or may build the dose by 20 mg later by 2 hours after the past portion until the ideal diuretic impact has been gotten. Use: Treatment of oedema related with congestive cardiovascular breakdown, cirrhosis of the liver, and renal malady, including the nephrotic disorder, particularly when an operator with more prominent diuretic potential is wanted (Soni et al. 2017). Oral: Beginning portion: 20 to 80 mg orally once; may rehash with a similar portion or increment by 20 or 40 mg no sooner than 6 to

The PANDAS Hypothesis and Causes of OCD

The PANDAS Hypothesis and Causes of OCD OCD Causes Print The PANDAS Hypothesis and Causes of OCD By Naveed Saleh, MD, MS twitter linkedin Naveed Saleh, MD, MS, is a medical writer and editor covering new treatments and trending health news. Learn about our editorial policy Naveed Saleh, MD, MS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Daniel B. Block, MD on November 26, 2019 twitter linkedin Daniel B. Block, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in Pennsylvania. Learn about our Medical Review Board Daniel B. Block, MD on November 26, 2019 Getty Images More in OCD Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Types Living With OCD Related Conditions It may sound improbable that strep throat can be a cause of obsessive-compulsive disorder. However, for the first time, large-scale research coming out of Denmark seems to support this causal relationship. Background Bacteria are responsible for between 5 and 10 percent of sore throats. The most common bacterial agent responsible for sore throat is group A beta-hemolytic streptococci (GAS or “strep”). In 1998, researchers at the National Institute of Mental Health (NIHM) observed that some children abruptly develop obsessive-compulsive disorder, tics, and other neuropsychiatric symptoms after being infected with GAS and other types of bacteria and viruses. These symptoms are rapid onset, and peak in intensity within 24 to 48 hours. Usually, OCD begins more gradually. Furthermore, the initial presentation of OCD can be hidden for months by a child secondary to anxiety or embarrassment about irrational worries and behaviors. In the beginning, the NIMH chose to focus its initial research efforts on the association between streptococcal infection and sore throat. They came up with a working hypothesis titled Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated With Streptococcal Infections or PANDAS. The PANDAS hypothesis describes how infection with GABS potentially causes OCD through an autoimmune process. The PANDAS hypothesis is controversial, and for years, there was limited support for it because all the studies examining the relationship between streptococcal infection, OCD, and tics involved only small numbers of participants. However, in a May 2017 issue of JAMA Psychiatry, Orlovska and co-authors detail a large study examining the link between GASâ€"as well as other types of infectionâ€"and OCD and tics. They looked at the records of more than one million Danish children spanning 17 years.         PANDAS Diagnosis There is no laboratory test that diagnoses PANDAS. Instead, a diagnosis of PANDAS is based on a detailed history and physical examination. Here are the five criteria used to diagnose PANDAS: Presence of either OCD, tic disorder, or both.The explosion in the onset of OCD, tics, or both that occurs abruptly and can wax and wane following subsequent streptococcal infections. Subsequent exacerbations similarly present with dramatic symptoms.Onset between 3 years and 11 years (the beginning of puberty). (This criterion is arbitrary, and adolescents can rarely be diagnosed with PANDAS.)Association with the sudden onset of symptoms suggestive of other neuropsychiatric illness, including concentration difficulties, general anxiety, bed-wetting, irritability, and developmental regression.A temporal association with a streptococcal infection needs to be established by either throat culture or blood tests (i.e., elevated anti-GAS antibody titers). Sydenham chorea, which also results in rapid, involuntary movements resembling tics, must also be ruled out to diagnose PANDAS. Like PANDAS, Sydenham chorea and, more generally, rheumatic fever have autoimmune underpinnings and occur secondary to  streptococcal infection. OCD in Children Differs From Adults How Does PANDAS Occur? Genetics, development, and immunity contribute to the development of PANDAS: First, certain children seem susceptible to PANDAS, and these children may share genetic similarities with those who experience rheumatic fever and Sydenham chorea.Second, PANDAS is developmental in nature because it usually affects children who have not yet experienced puberty, with the peak age being 6 or 7.Third, as with Syndenham chorea, those with PANDAS are hypothesized to develop antibodies that attack nerve cells in the brain. Streptococcal bacteria are a hardy and primeval organism that can mimic the cellular appearance of various body tissues to evade the body’s immune system.   When GABS mimic the appearance of brain cells, antibodies to brain tissue are thought to form. These antibodies end up attacking the basal ganglia, and instead of causing Sydenham chorea, result in OCD, tics, and so forth. PANS Diagnosis Because it is often hard to pinpoint an exact temporal relationship between strep infection and OCD or tics, in 2010, clinicians and researchers expanded the classification of PANDAS so that it falls under the umbrella of Pediatric Acute-onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome (PANS). Instead of explicitly tying diagnosis to only streptococcal infection, PANS is more generally described by the abrupt onset of OCD and can be associated with nonstreptococcal infection, too, including influenza and varicella (chicken pox). Specifically, here are the diagnostic criteria for PANS: The abrupt and dramatic onset of OCDConcurrent presence of two additional neuropsychiatric symptoms similar to those seen in PANDASSymptoms which can’t be better explained by another neurological or motor disorder, such as Sydenham chorea, lupus, or Tourette disorder Notably, by formulating the PANS diagnosis, these clinicians and researchers hope to facilitate the diagnosis and treatment of abrupt-onset OCD. The relationship between PANDAS and PANS is analogous to the relationship between melanoma and cancer. In other words, just like melanoma is a subset of cancer, PANDAS is a subset of PANS. Of note, a diagnosis of PANS is also based on a detailed history and physical exam. Early vs Late-Onset OCD New Research Orlovska and colleagues examined Danish patient records spanning 17 (1996 to 2013) years and representing 1,067,743 children (defined as fewer than 18 years old). This study is by far the highest-powered analysis of the PANDAS hypothesis to date, and results support fundamental elements of this hypothesis. Here is a more specific breakdown of the patient records: 519,821 girls547,922 boys638,265 children received a streptococcal test349,982 had at least one positive streptococcal test The researchers found that children with a positive strep test result were more likely to exhibit mental disordersâ€"in particular, OCD and ticâ€"compared with those children without a strep test. More specifically, children with a positive strep test had an 18 percent higher risk of developing any mental disorder, a 51 percent higher risk of developing OCD, and a 35 percent higher risk of developing tic disorders. The researchers also found that children who had a nonstreptococcal throat infection (i.e., negative streptococcal test) also were at increased risk for mental disorders, OCD, and tic disorders. However, the magnitude of this risk was lower than that for streptococcal infection. The researchers found that, as defined by PANDAS criteria, children between age 3 and 11 had the greatest increased risk of OCD and tic disorders. According to the researchers, the results of the study support the PANDAS hypothesis to some extent. With regards to nonstreptococcal infection, they write the following: Our findings that the risk of mental disorders is only slightly less elevated after a nonstreptococcal throat infection than after a streptococcal infection suggest that other, possibly viral, infectious agents are also linked with the development of OCD and tic disorders. This finding might instead support the recently proposed concept of pediatric acute-onset neuropsychiatric syndrome … Pediatric acute-onset neuropsychiatric syndrome offers an alternative to PANDAS with wider diagnostic criteria; it is primarily thought to be a postinfectious condition but without restriction to streptococcal infections. PANDAS Treatment and Prevention As described in Fegin and Cherry’s Textbook of Pediatric Diseases: This proposed disorder [PANDAS] is currently a hypothesis, and it remains a controversial topic. Several authors believe in this disorder as a separate entity and recommend treatment and prophylaxis. Others argue that it is only a hypothesis and that further evidence with double-blind studies is needed before recommending treatment and prevention for children given a diagnosis of PANDAS. In other words, some experts view PANDAS (and PANS) as conjecture. Others, however, consider PANDAS diagnosis and will treat it accordingly. Recommendations Of note, the NIMH does recommend certain treatment options for those who are thought to have the condition: Children with PANDAS-related obsessive-compulsive symptoms will benefit from cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and/or anti-obsessional medications. Studies show that the best results are produced from the combination of CBT and an SSRI medication (such as fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, sertraline, or paroxetine). Children with PANDAS appear to be unusually sensitive to the side-effects of SSRIs and other medications, so it is important to “START LOW AND GO SLOW!!” when using these medications. By starting children on low dosages of psychotropic medications, the number and severity of negative side effects are minimized. If a child ends up experiencing negative side effects while on medication, the dosage should be decreased immediately. Of note, psychotropic medications should not be stopped abruptly because doing so could be dangerous. Antibiotics The NIMH stresses that if the strep infection is still present, the best treatment for PANDAS is antibiotics, including amoxicillin, penicillin, azithromycin, and cephalosporins. With positive throat cultures, a single course of antibiotics should be sufficient. Other measures include replacing toothbrushes and testing family members for strep to limit the risk of re-infection. Based on a small number of case reports, some clinicians treat patients who demonstrate symptoms of PANDAS with antibiotics even when streptococcal tests are negative. This practice requires further investigation. Immune-based therapies, including plasma exchange (i.e., plasmapheresis) and intravenous immunoglobulin, have also shown been used to effectively treat symptoms related to PANDAS. Steroids Steroids have also been used to treat PANDAS. However, the results of steroid treatment are mixed, with only some reports of benefit and other reports of worsening tics. Furthermore, steroids should be used only for a short period of time because they can be dangerous when used long-term. Finally, patients with PANDAS who receive steroids can experience a rebound effect which results in PANDAS symptoms that are even worse than when the steroids were started. For these reasons, steroids are usually not recommended for treatment in children who have PANDAS. Of note, sometimes a brief treatment with steroids can help clinicians gauge which patients will be responsive to plasma exchange and intravenous immunoglobulin. On a related note, the preceding treatment guidance primarily applies to PANDAS not PANS, because PANS is a newer diagnosis with no tested treatments. Nevertheless, if PANS appears to be triggered by an infectious agent, treatment of the infection may attenuate the symptoms of OCD and other neuropsychiatric symptoms. Additionally, treatments that work for PANDAS, such as immune-based therapies, as well as preventive strategies, may also be useful when treating symptoms related to PANS. In two small clinical trials, prophylactic treatment with antibioticsâ€"or treatment before the occurrence of streptococcal throat infection and PANDAS symptomsâ€"proved effective in preventing strep infections and reducing recurrences of PANDAS symptoms. Specifically, some children who previously experienced PANDAS-related symptoms several months a year experienced far fewer exacerbations once given prophylactic antibiotics. These children were treated with either penicillin or azithromycin. Analogously, treatment with prophylactic antibiotics has proven useful with other streptococcal sequelae that have autoimmune origins, such as rheumatic fever and Sydenham chorea thus providing further support for this intervention. Could Childhood OCD be an Autoimmune Disorder?

TSA Screening System Draws Criticism

Are the airlines getting a free ride on the taxpayers dime thanks to the Transportation Safety Administrations (TSA) new high-tech and high dollar system to detect fake boarding passes?In these days of print-at-home boarding passes and programs like Photoshop, the number of people illegally boarding planes and flying for free by using fake boarding passes and IDs has increased significantly. To the airlines, this is fraud that results in lost income. To honest, paying passengers, its an insult that results in higher ticket prices. To the TSA, its a gaping hole is security that could result in another terrorist attack.To the rescue comes the TSAs high-tech and high-cost CAT/BPSS -- Credential Authentication Technology and Boarding Pass Scanning System - now being tested at George Bush Intercontinental in Houston, Luis Muà ±oz Marà ­n International in San Juan, and Washington, D.C. Dulles International at an initial combined cost of $3.2 million.In testimony before the House Committe e on Homeland Security, Stephen M. Lord, director of homeland security and justice issues at the Government Accountability Office, reported that the estimated 20-year life cycle cost of the CAT/BPSS system is approximately $130 million based on a nationwide deployment of 4,000 units.What CAT/BPSS DoesCosting $100,000 each, and with multiple systems to eventually be installed by the TSA at all U.S. airports serving commercial flights, the CAT/BPSS system automatically compares the passengers ID to an extensive set of security features. Most modern forms of state-issued identification include encoded data, such as barcodes, holograms, magnetic stripes, embedded electrical circuits, and computer-readable text.CAT/BPPS also validates the authenticity of the passengers boarding pass at the first TSA security checkpoint using bar code readers and encryption techniques. The system is compatible with any barcode and can be used with paper boarding passes printed on a home computer, boarding passes printed by the airlines, or a paperless boarding passes that are sent to passengers mobile devices.br/>The system temporarily captures and displays the photograph from the passengers ID for viewing only by TSA agents to help them compare the photo to the person carrying the ID.Finally, CAT/BPPS compares the encoded data on the passengers ID to data on the boarding pass. If they match, they fly.Encountering the CAT/BPSS SystemAccording to the TSA, actually using the CAT/BPSS system will work like this: At the first TSA checkpoint, passengers will hand their ID to the TSA Travel Document Checker (TDC). The TDC will scan the passengers ID, while the passenger scans his or her boarding pass using a built-in scanner. TSA says that testing has shown the CAT/BPSS process takes no longer than the current process in which the TDC visually compares the passengers ID to the boarding pass.In response to concerns about the CAT/BPSS system and personal privacy, the TSA assures that the CA T/BPSS system automatically and permanently deletes all information it has gathered from the ID and the boarding pass. TSA further states that the picture on the passengers ID can be viewed only by TSA agents.Also See: TSA Defends Boarding Gate Drink ChecksIn announcing the development of the CAT/BPSS system, TSA administrator John S. Pistole stated in a press release, This technology will help facilitate risk-based security, while making the process more effective and efficient.What the Critics SayCritics of the CAT/BPSS argue that if the TSA is effective at its primary job - screening for Weapons, Incendiaries, and Explosives - another computer system dedicated only to verifying passenger identity is an unnecessary waste of money. After all, they point out, once passengers have passed the TSA scanning checkpoints, they are allowed to board planes without showing their IDs.Also See: Congressman Takes On Rogue TSA Airport ScreenersWhen the LA Times on June 30, 2011, reported the sto ry of a Nigerian airline stowaway who succeeded in flying from New York to Los Angeles by presenting an expired boarding pass in another persons name and was found to be in possession of at last 10 similar boarding passes, the TSA issued the following statement:Every passenger that passes through security checkpoints is subject to many layers of security including thorough physical screening at the checkpoint. TSAs review of this matter indicates that the passenger went through screening. It is important to note that this passenger was subject to the same physical screening at the checkpoint as other passengers.While the stowaway succeeded in stealing from the airline by flying free on a clearly fraudulent boarding pass, no evidence was ever found relating the incident to terrorism.In other words, say critics, the CAT/BPSS is another expensive taxpayer-funded solution to something that, if TSA is doing its job properly, should not be a problem in the first place.

Drink Business Plan - 7631 Words

[pic] Student Names McGill ID BRILLANT, Aà ¯sha 260194236 CHENG, Chin-Yun 260014110 JOLIN LESSARD, Audrey 260180785 LEBLANC, Genevià ¨ve 260188501 MURCIA, Nicolas 260177704 NGUYEN, Jean-Louis 260078995 TIAN, Yu 260177360 Course Information Marketing Management I MCGR 352, Section 005 Professor: Constantina Kavadas Marketing Plan Part 1: Market and Consumer Profile Date of submission: Wednesday, March 29th, 2006 [pic] The following marketing plan forms the basis for the introduction of an innovative new product by the Coca-Cola Company. The analysis allows us to outline the best strategies to follow for the achievement of the company’s strategic goals. â€Å"Bubble Buzz† will be marketed†¦show more content†¦Today, while the soft drink industry’s value has increased in 2004, the volume sales of carbonated soft drinks has declined due to a large proportion of consumers who are opting for the trend towards healthier alternatives in the functional drink segment (energy drinks, smoothies, milk juice drinks, sports drinks) as well as bottled juices and water (ref.5). Companies have been actively engaged in new product developments in order to counter the growing concerns about negative health impacts of high-fructose drinks, but also to increase the demand in a market where product offerings are quickly maturing (ref.4). New flavor introductions and health-conscious form ulations have been launched in an attempt to offset the decline in carbonated soft drink sales (ref.6). The functional market is expected to show sustained growth and consumer interest in the future years as consumption shifts to trendier, healthier and more sophisticated products (ref.7). Profitability future growth potential: In 1993, Concentrate Producers earned 29% pretax profits on their sales, while bottlers earned 9% profits on their sales, for a total industry profitability of 14%. While the functional drinks sector only accounts for 3.7% of the total soft drinks sales in 2004 (Appendix B), estimates are forecasting a growth of 7.3% in sales and 11.0% in volume consumption by 2009 (ref.4). SWOT ANALYSIS (Strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats)Show MoreRelatedBusiness Plan for a New Energy Drink Company1053 Words   |  5 PagesOutline 1. Table of Contents 2. Introduction 3. Executive Summary: Write this last. It’s just a page or two of highlights. 4. Company Description: Legal establishment, history, start-up plans, etc. 5. Product: Describe what you’re selling. 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These collaborations that are superior to all others and all types of relationships are a distinctive competency for Coca-Cola. The way that they organize and plan their contracts has proven to be extremely successful and continues to keep Coca-Cola at the top of the market

Themes †of Mice and Men Free Essays

Of Mice and Men, a novella written by John Steinbeck, is a tragedy incorporating a hero with a tragic flaw, a climax, and a tragic resolution. The title of the novella, â€Å"Of Mice and Men†, is the first clue to Steinbeck’s specific cultural issues. The title is a line taken from a poem called, â€Å"To a Mouse†, by Robert Burns. We will write a custom essay sample on Themes – of Mice and Men or any similar topic only for you Order Now This poem talks about man’s enslavement to forces of both elemental and human nature which cannot be controlled, destroying hopes and dreams. This stems into the theme of the loss of the American Dream. Along with alienation, the American Dream is a major theme explored throughout the course of the novel. Of Mice and Men is a story about the nature of human dreams and aspirations and the forces that work against them. Humans give meaning to their lives by creating dreams. George and Lennie’s dream — to own a little farm of their own — is so central to Of Mice and Men that it appears in some form in five of the six chapters. The telling of the story, which George has done so often, becomes a ritual between the two men: George provides the narrative, and Lennie, who has difficulty remembering even simple instructions, finishes George’s sentences. To George, this dream of having their own place means independence, security, being their own boss, and, most importantly, being â€Å"somebody. † To Lennie, the dream is like the soft animals he pets: It means security, the responsibility of tending to the rabbits, and a sanctuary where he won’t have to be afraid. This theme not only applies to George and Lennie, but also to Candy and Crooks. To Candy, who sees the farm as a place where he can assert a responsibility he didn’t take when he let Carlson kill his dog, it offers security for old age and a home where he will fit in. For Crooks, the little farm will be a place where he can have self-respect, acceptance, and security. Having and sharing the dream, however, are not enough to bring it to life. Each man must make a sacrifice or battle some other force that seeks to steal the dream away. Some of these obstacles are external – the threat from Curley’s wife, Curley’s violence, and the societal prejudices that plague each man; others are internal – Lennie’s strength and his need to touch soft things. For George, the greatest threat to the dream is Lennie himself; ironically, it is Lennie who also makes the dream worthwhile. In addition to dreams, humans crave contact with others to give life meaning. Alienation is present throughout this novel. On the most obvious level, we see this isolation when the ranch hands go into town on Saturday night to ease their loneliness with alcohol and women. Similarly, Lennie goes into Crook’s room to find someone with whom to talk, and later Curley’s wife comes for the same reason. Crooks says, â€Å"A guy goes nuts if he ain’t got nobody. Don’t make no difference who the guy is, long’s he’s with you. † Even Slim mentions, â€Å"I seen the guys that go around on the ranches alone. That ain’t no good. They don’t have no fun. After a long time they get mean. † George’s taking care of Lennie and the dream of the farm are attempts to break the pattern of loneliness that is part of the human condition. Similarly, Lennie’s desire to pet soft things comes from his need to feel safe and secure, to touch something that gives him that feeling of not being alone in the world. For Lennie, the dream of the farm parallels that security. George and Lennie, however, similarly to the American Dream, are not the only characters who struggle against loneliness. Although present in all the characters to some degree, the theme of loneliness is most notably present in Candy, Crooks, and Curley’s wife. They all fight against their isolation in whatever way they can. Until its death, Candy’s dog stopped Candy from being alone in the world. After its death, Candy struggles against loneliness by sharing in George and Lennie’s dream. Curley’s wife is also lonely; she is the only female on the ranch, and her husband has forbidden anyone to talk with her. She combats her loneliness by flirting with the people on the ranch. Crooks is isolated because of his skin colour. As the only black man on the ranch, he is not allowed into the bunkhouse with the others, and he does not associate with them. Of Mice and Men is a novella that tries to explain what it means to be human. Man is a very small part of a very large universe; in the greater scheme of things, individuals come and go and leave very little, lasting marks. Yet deep inside all people is a longing for a place in nature — the desire for the land, roots, and a place to call â€Å"home. † Steinbeck explores the themes of the America Dream and alienation to portray the uncertainty of success. How to cite Themes – of Mice and Men, Essay examples

War Is Peace Essay Research Paper WAR free essay sample

War Is Peace Essay, Research Paper WAR IS PEACE leads people to believe that war is a good thing when in world it is merely good for the authorities that they should believe this. Ironically, it is about true, at lest in 1984. Because the provinces are at war, they are locked in ageless dead end. The war neer endangers any of the province # 8217 ; s of import land and it prevents the equal distribution of goods by devouring them. Overproduction and equal distribution of goods would let true socialism, which the party was neer interested in from the beginning. The Party realizes that throughout history a society divides itself into high, in-between, and low categories. The high category is maintained by maintaining the center and low categories in changeless plodding and everyone is kept content by agencies of doublethink and newspeak. The lone peace war creates is reserved for the authorities. We will write a custom essay sample on War Is Peace Essay Research Paper WAR or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I think that War is Peace is wholly true. Let us utilize, as an illustration, the Great Depression in America ; this was an atrocious clip in our history, there was utmost poorness, unbelievable I nflation, and unprecedented loss of guiltless lives. No 1 truly knows how long the Great Depression would hold lasted if it weren T for World War II. It is about as if War gives society something to make when it gets bored. War helps the economic system by coercing War Machines to be manufactured, hence bettering stocks and net-worthy of companies, and War provides for War Bonds. I think that War is Peace is wholly false. In War immature work forces and adult females die contending for their state, now where does Peace come-in in that last statement? It does non affect itself in that last statement. Peace means non at war. If one were to travel back and expression at every War of all time fought, one wouldn T of all time happen a Peaceful War. This is where I draw a decision ; in my ain sentiment I do believe that War is Peace, I look at this fact. Again, travel back to World War II ; in the 1920s there was enormous prosperity, in the 1930s there was a Great Depression, in the 1940s there was War, and in the 1950s there was enormous prosperity one time once more. I believe that War brings Peace.